Individuals at risk for severe COVID-19 in whom ritonavir-containing therapies are contraindicated or may lead to interactions with concomitant medications: a retrospective analysis of German health insurance claims data

Christoph Lübbert, Igor Dykukha, Jann-Patrick Pelz, Helen Yearley, Wolfgang Junker, Nina Gruber, Sibyll Escher, Katrin Biereth, Sima Melnik, Julia Puschmann

Article Type

Review

Published

This article aimed to assess the prevalence of individuals with one or more risk factors for severe COVID-19 along with contraindications and potential drug–drug interactions due to ritonavir-containing COVID-19 therapy.

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Treatment of the common cold with herbs used in Ayurveda and Jamu: monograph review and the science of ginger, liquorice, turmeric and peppermint

Retno S Wardani, Natalie Schellack, Tamlyn Govender, Abhay N Dhulap, Prapti Utami, Vinod Malve, Yong Chiat Wong

Article Type

Review

Published

This review aims to provide a better understanding of the traditional and modern perspectives on some of the herbal ingredients (ginger, liquorice, turmeric and peppermint) putatively used for common cold symptom management.

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Changes in nasal, pharyngeal and salivary secretory IgA levels in patients with COVID-19 and the possibility of correction of their secretion using combined intranasal and oral administration of a pharmaceutical containing antigens of opportunistic microorganisms

Mikhail Kostinov, Oksana Svitich, Alexander Chuchalin, Natalya Abramova, Valery Osiptsov, Ekaterina Khromova, Dmitry Pakhomov, Vitaly Tatevosov, Anna Vlasenko, Vilia Gainitdinova, Kirill Mashilov, Nadezhda Kryukova, Irina Baranova, Anton Kostinov

Article Type

Original Research

Published

This article aims to assess the secretion of SIgA in the nasal and pharyngeal compartments and saliva of patients with COVID-19 and to investigate the possibility and efficiency of correction of their secretion using combined intranasal and oral administration of a pharmaceutical containing antigens of opportunistic microorganisms.

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Necessity of vancomycin trough concentrations to manage uncomplicated acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections: a laboratory stewardship analysis

Andrew Merker, Kartik Anne, Justin Rayyan, Milena Murray

Article Type

Original Research

Published

Recent recommendations by the American Society of Health System Pharmacists and Infectious Disease Society of America have provided guidance regarding vancomycin dosing and monitoring in serious infections; however, trough monitoring for uncomplicated acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections (ABSSSI) were not addressed. Vancomycin use appears to lead to a low incidence of acute kidney injury with short durations and a low trough goal. Nevertheless, clinical studies have found no difference in clinical outcomes for ABSSSI regardless of vancomycin level. Therefore, it can be posed whether trough monitoring is necessary in this patient population. The objective of this study was to determine if vancomycin treatment duration differs for patients with ABSSSI with a sub-therapeutic vancomycin trough (ST; <10 mg/L) compared with therapeutic trough (TT; ≥10 mg/L).

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How to design and implement an outpatient antimicrobial stewardship programme

Emily N Drwiega, Nicole Griffith, Fischer Herald, Melissa E Badowski

Article Type

Review

Published

This manuscript offers detailed guidance on how to design and implement an outpatient antimicrobial stewardship programme and reviews the literature on current strategies. Challenges related to initiating and maintaining outpatient stewardship efforts are also discussed

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